Thursday, March 9, 2017

Reflective Entry - Activity 2: Socioeconomic factors, school culture and professional environments

You know when… you’ve resided in an area for quite some time as a teacher and now you can quote the decile number of the surrounding schools.  I am currently an RTLB in cluster 21 from Potaka to Mohaka.  Majority of the schools I work in are decile 1 rural schools.  According to the education.govt.nz website, “decile 1 schools are the 10% of schools with the highest proportion of students from low socio-economic communities.”

They also mention that deciles are based on 5 socio-economic indicators for a community.  These indicators look at the following areas:

  • Percentage of households with income in the lowest 20% nationally.
  • Percentage of employed parents in the lowest skill level occupational groups.
  • Household crowding.
  • Percentage of parents with no educational qualifications.
  • Percentage of parents receiving income support benefits.
However, regardless of the socio-economic gauges the schools I work in strive to do the best they can, with the best they have in the best possible way they know how and try to improve on them as well. They utilise a localised contextual curriculum that reflects the hapu, iwi, history, stories of people who have made significant contributions to society, of their maunga, awa, marae which are all pertinent to one’s identity and whakapapa.  This manifests through waiata, haka, sports, art, Maori performing arts, music, marae gatherings, local hui, in schools and more.
In my opinion there are pockets of gold in every school I’ve been to, despite the decile number, gender, race mix or religious association and I think that some of those wonderful nuggets, have been passed down through the generations from even before my time.  However, there are still the issues of isolation and having to travel to the closest city for sports tournaments, resources, other options of study, work and professional opportunities.
The professional environment has a pool that changes as new information comes to the fore and grows as people continue to learn.  People contribute and engage in different ways with their knowledge and in different environments.  Each school has their strengths and weaknesses and for me it’s about sharing both, and collaborating with other schools through agile leadership which is ‘inclusive, democratic who exhibit a greater openness to ideas and innovations. With a passion for learning, a focus on developing people, and a strong ability to define and communicate a desired vision, they possess all of the tools necessary to successfully inspire others and become an agent for change within any organisation…’
In addition to agile leadership I also support Stoll’s (1998) article in which Stoll and Fink (cited in Stoll, 1998) identified 10 influencing cultural norms of school improvement.
‘Norms of Improving Schools
1. Shared goals—“we know where we’re going”
2. Responsibility for success—“we must succeed”
3. Collegiality—“we’re working on this together”
4. Continuous improvement—“we can get better”
5. Lifelong learning—“learning is for everyone”
6. Risk taking—“we learn by trying something new”
7. Support—“there’s always someone there to help”
8. Mutual respect—“everyone has something to offer”
9. Openness—“we can discuss our differences”
10. Celebration and humour—“we feel good about ourselves” Stoll and Fink (1996).

The norms are interconnected and feed off each other. They do not just represent a snapshot of an effective school. They focus on fundamental issues of how people relate to and value each other.’  I think this is a model that can be referred to as often as needed, to prompt conversation, guidance, direction and improvement.
References: 
Education.govt.nz, (2016) School Deciles. Retrieved from http://www.education.govt.nz/school/running-a-school/resourcing/operational-funding/school-decile-ratings
Stoll. (1998). School Culture. School Improvement Network’s Bulletin 9.Institute of Education, University of London. Retrieved fromhttp://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Culture/Understanding-school-cultures/School-Culture
 file:///C:/Users/ngaio/Downloads/stoll_article_set3_2000%20(1).pdf



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